Results for 'Cassandra S. Crawford'

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  1.  8
    Body Image, Prostheses, Phantom Limbs.Cassandra S. Crawford - 2015 - Body and Society 21 (2):221-244.
    The body image with respect to physical disability has long been a woefully under-theorized area of scholarship. The literature that does attend to the body image in cases of physical abnormality or functional impairment regularly offer poorly articulated or problematic definitions of the concept, effectively undermining its historic analytic scope and depth. Here, I revisit the epistemic roots of the body image while also engaging the rich contemporary literature from a body studies perspective in order to situate the narratives of (...)
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  2.  51
    Healthcare professionals' and researchers' understanding of cancer genetics activities: a qualitative interview study.N. Hallowell, S. Cooke, G. Crawford, M. Parker & A. Lucassen - 2009 - Journal of Medical Ethics 35 (2):113-119.
    Aims: To describe individuals’ perceptions of the activities that take place within the cancer genetics clinic, the relationships between these activities and how these relationships are sustained. Design: Qualitative interview study. Participants: Forty individuals involved in carrying out cancer genetics research in either a clinical (n = 28) or research-only (n = 12) capacity in the UK. Findings: Interviewees perceive research and clinical practice in the subspecialty of cancer genetics as interdependent. The boundary between research and clinical practice is described (...)
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  3.  52
    Research ethics: An investigation of patients’ motivations for their participation in genetics-related research.N. Hallowell, S. Cooke, G. Crawford, A. Lucassen & M. Parker - 2010 - Journal of Medical Ethics 36 (1):37-45.
    Design: Qualitative interview study. Participants: Fifty-nine patients with a family history of cancer who attend a regional cancer genetics clinic in the UK were interviewed about their current and previous research experiences. Findings: Interviewees gave a range of explanations for research participation. These were categorised as social—research participation benefits the wider society by progressing science and improving treatment for everyone; familial—research participation may improve healthcare and benefit current or future generations of the participant’s family; and personal—research participation provides therapeutic or (...)
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  4.  11
    Associations Between Employment Changes and Mental Health: US Data From During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Cillian P. McDowell, Matthew P. Herring, Jeni Lansing, Cassandra S. Brower & Jacob D. Meyer - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Objectives: To examine associations of changing employment conditions, specifically switching to working from home or job loss, with mental health, using data collected during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: Data from 2,301 US adults in employment prior to COVID-19 were collected April 3rd−7th, 2020. Participants reported whether their employment remained unchanged, they were WFH when they had not been before, or they had lost their job due to the pandemic. Outcomes were symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, loneliness, and positive mental health assessed (...)
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  5.  9
    Hindu Bioethics for the Twenty-first Century.S. Cromwell Crawford - 2003 - SUNY Press.
    Explores contemporary controversies in bioethics from a Hindu perspective. S. Cromwell Crawford breaks new ground in this provocative study of Hindu bioethics in a Western setting. He provides a new moral and philosophical perspective on fascinating and controversial bioethical issues that are routinely in the news: cloning, genetic engineering, the human genome project, reproductive technologies, the end of life, and many more. This Hindu perspective is particularly noteworthy because of India's own indigenous medical system, which is stronger than ever (...)
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  6.  4
    Parenting Adults with ASD: Lessons for Researchers and Clinicians.Cassandra R. Newsom, Amy S. Weitlauf, Cora M. Taylor & Zachary E. Warren - 2012 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 2 (3):199-205.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Parenting Adults with ASD: Lessons for Researchers and CliniciansCassandra R. Newsom, Amy S. Weitlauf, Cora M. Taylor, and Zachary E. WarrenRecent reviews of treatments for individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) reveal how little we still know about how to help adolescents with ASD and their families successfully transition into adulthood (Shattuck et al., 2012b; Taylor et al., 2012a). Shattuck and colleagues found that services in the United States (...)
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  7.  35
    Deborah Beck. Speech and Presentation in Homeric Epic. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2012. Pp. x, 256. $55.00. ISBN 978-0-292-73880-5. [REVIEW]Cassandra Borges, C. Michael Sampson, Kathryn Bosher, Theater Outside Athens, L. Rodrígo-Noriega Guillén, D. G. Smith, A. Duncan, S. S. Monoson, C. Marconi & S. Vassallo - 2013 - Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 106 (2):303-309.
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  8.  23
    Health and Big Data: An Ethical Framework for Health Information Collection by Corporate Wellness Programs.Ifeoma Ajunwa, Kate Crawford & Joel S. Ford - 2016 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 44 (3):474-480.
    This essay details the resurgence of wellness program as employed by large corporations with the aim of reducing healthcare costs. The essay narrows in on a discussion of how Big Data collection practices are being utilized in wellness programs and the potential negative impact on the worker in regards to privacy and employment discrimination. The essay offers an ethical framework to be adopted by wellness program vendors in order to conduct wellness programs that would achieve cost-saving goals without undue burdens (...)
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  9.  55
    Guru Nanak and Origins of the Sikh Faith.S. Cromwell Crawford - 1971 - Philosophy East and West 21 (3):348-349.
  10.  11
    The Religion of the Sikhs.S. Cromwell Crawford - 1972 - Philosophy East and West 22 (3):338-339.
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  11.  6
    Religious Ethics: A Systems Approach.S. Cromwell Crawford - 1973 - Philosophy East and West 23 (4):549-550.
  12.  13
    Dilemmas of Life and Death: Hindu Ethics in a North American Context.S. Cromwell Crawford - 1995 - SUNY Press.
    This is a breakthrough work expanding the debate of the dilemmas of life and death in contemporary American society by carrying it beyond the insights of Western religious and philosophic thought to include ethical perspectives of the Hindu tradition. The topics covered are the timely ethical issues that concern both Americans and all people of the world — abortion, suicide, euthanasia, and the environment. A lively East-West dialogue probes the roots of each issue in its native setting, and the fruit (...)
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  13. Developing views of nature of science in an authentic context: An explicit approach to bridging the gap between nature of science and scientific inquiry.Reneé S. Schwartz, Norman G. Lederman & Barbara A. Crawford - 2004 - Science Education 88 (4):610-645.
     
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  14.  18
    The evolution of Hindu ethical ideals.S. Cromwell Crawford - 1974 - Calcutta: Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyay.
  15. Ethics in an interdependent world.S. Cromwell Crawford - 1991 - In Kenneth Keulman (ed.), Review: World Religions and Global Ethics. New York: Paragon House Publishers.
     
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  16. Elements of a community of learners in a middle school science classroom.Barbara A. Crawford, Joseph S. Krajcik & Ronald W. Marx - 1999 - Science Education 83 (6):701-723.
     
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  17. Hindu ethics for modern life.S. Cromwell Crawford - 1991 - In Kenneth Keulman (ed.), Review: World Religions and Global Ethics. New York: Paragon House Publishers.
     
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  18. Iconography, sacred and secular: visions of the family'.S. Crawford - 1987 - In Ian Hodder (ed.), The Archaeology of contextual meanings. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 20--30.
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  19.  11
    Ram Mohan Roy: Social, Political, and Religious Reform in 19th Century India.S. Cromwell Crawford - 1987 - Paragon House Publishers.
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  20.  4
    The Buddhist response to health and disease in environmental perspective.S. Cromwell Crawford - 1991 - In Charles Wei-Hsun Fu & Sandra A. Wawrytko (eds.), Buddhist Ethics and Modern Society: An International Symposium. Greenwood Press. pp. 173--184.
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  21. The Eye Goddess.O. G. S. Crawford - 1956
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  22.  5
    Evolution of Hindu Ethical Ideals.S. Cromwell Crawford - 1976 - Philosophy East and West 26 (3):351-352.
  23.  8
    Modern Indian Responses to Religious Pluralism.S. Cromwell Crawford - 1989 - Buddhist-Christian Studies 9:310.
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  24.  7
    Eye Gaze and Aging: Selective and Combined Effects of Working Memory and Inhibitory Control.Trevor J. Crawford, Eleanor S. Smith & Donna M. Berry - 2017 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  25. The political theory of possessive individualism: Hobbes to Locke.Crawford Brough Macpherson - 1962 - Oxford,: Clarendon Press. Edited by Frank Cunningham.
    Introduction. The roots of liberal-democratic theory -- Problems of interpretation -- Hobbe : the political obligation of the market. Philosophy and political theory -- Human nature and the state of nature -- Models of society -- Political obligation -- Penetration and limits of Hobbe's political theory -- The Levellers : franchise and freedom. The problem of franchise -- Types of franchise -- The record -- Theoretical implications -- Harrington : the opportunity state. Unexamined ambiguities -- The balance and the gentry (...)
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  26.  19
    Dissociable Effects of Monetary, Liquid, and Social Incentives on Motivation and Cognitive Control.Jennifer L. Crawford, Debbie M. Yee, Haijing W. Hallenbeck, Ashton Naumann, Katherine Shapiro, Renee J. Thompson & Todd S. Braver - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  27.  10
    The end of the alpha text of Esther (book).S. W. Crawford - 2002 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 122 (1):131-132.
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  28.  10
    World Religions and Global Ethics.S. Cromwell Crawford - 1991 - Philosophy East and West 41 (3):422-425.
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  29.  59
    Interior of a Schwarzschild Black Hole Revisited.Rosa Doran, Francisco S. N. Lobo & Paulo Crawford - 2008 - Foundations of Physics 38 (2):160-187.
    The Schwarzschild solution has played a fundamental conceptual role in general relativity, and beyond, for instance, regarding event horizons, spacetime singularities and aspects of quantum field theory in curved spacetimes. However, one still encounters the existence of misconceptions and a certain ambiguity inherent in the Schwarzschild solution in the literature. By taking into account the point of view of an observer in the interior of the event horizon, one verifies that new conceptual difficulties arise. In this work, besides providing a (...)
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  30.  8
    Blocking incidental frustration during bargaining.Maria Esperanza S. Vargas, Anna-Leigh Brown, Cassandra M. Durkee & Hoeun Sim - 2019 - Cognition and Emotion 33 (2):146-156.
    The current study examined the effects of an intervention aimed at blocking the transfer of frustration from a previous experience (i.e. recall task) to a subsequent and unrelated task (i.e. ultimatum bargaining task). Participants who went through the intervention were more likely to accept unfair offers in the ultimatum bargaining task than those who did not go through the intervention. These results show that participants who were blocked from transferring their feelings of frustration from the recall task to the subsequent (...)
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  31. The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke.Crawford Brough Macpherson - 1962 - Don Mills, Ont.: Oup Canada. Edited by Frank Cunningham.
    This seminal work by political philosopher C.B. Macpherson was first published by the Clarendon Press in 1962, and remains of key importance to the study of liberal-democratic theory half-a-century later. In it, Macpherson argues that the chief difficulty of the notion of individualism that underpins classical liberalism lies in what he calls its "possessive quality" - "its conception of the individual as essentially the proprietor of his own person or capacities, owing nothing to society for them." Under such a conception, (...)
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  32.  12
    An experimental note on Tversky’ s “features of similarity”.Paul S. Siegel, David M. McCord & Alice Reagan Crawford - 1982 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 19 (3):141-142.
  33.  24
    Dilemmas of Life and Death: Hindu Ethics in a North American Context.Lloyd Steffen & S. Cromwell Crawford - 1997 - Philosophy East and West 47 (1):86.
  34.  28
    Treatment of Deaf Clients: Ethical Considerations for Professionals in Psychology.Cassandra L. Boness - 2016 - Ethics and Behavior 26 (7):562-585.
    Providing therapy to deaf clients raises important ethical considerations for psychologists related to competence; multiple relationships and boundary issues; confidentiality; assessment, diagnosis, and evaluation; and communication and using interpreters. In evaluating and addressing these, psychologists must consider the American Psychological Association’s Ethics Code and other relevant issues necessary to provide ethical treatment. The current article provides background, ethical considerations, principles and standards relevant to the treatment of deaf clients, and recommendations to support psychologists, training programs, and the field. Psychologists have (...)
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  35.  16
    Carbon Emissions from Overuse of U.S. Health Care: Medical and Ethical Problems.Cassandra Thiel & Cristina Richie - 2022 - Hastings Center Report 52 (4):10-16.
    The United States health care industry is the second largest in the world, expending an estimated 479 million metric tons (MMT) of carbon dioxide per year, nearly 8 percent of the country's total emissions. The importance of carbon reduction in health care is slowly being accepted. However, efforts to “green” health care are incomplete since they generally focus on buildings and structures. Yet hospital care and clinical service sectors contribute the most carbon dioxide within the U.S. health care industry, with (...)
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  36.  22
    Changes in Personality Associated with Deep Brain Stimulation: a Qualitative Evaluation of Clinician Perspectives.Cassandra J. Thomson, Rebecca A. Segrave & Adrian Carter - 2019 - Neuroethics 14 (1):109-124.
    Gilbert et al. argue that the neuroethics literature discussing the putative effects of Deep Brain Stimulation on personality largely ignores the scientific evidence and presents distorted claims that personality change is induced by the DBS stimulation. This study contributes to the first-hand primary research on the topic exploring DBS clinicians’ views on post-DBS personality change among their patients and its underlying cause. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with sixteen clinicians from various disciplines working in Australian DBS practice for movement disorders and/or (...)
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  37.  15
    Changes in Personality Associated with Deep Brain Stimulation: a Qualitative Evaluation of Clinician Perspectives.Cassandra J. Thomson, Rebecca A. Segrave & Adrian Carter - 2019 - Neuroethics 14 (1):109-124.
    Gilbert et al. argue that the neuroethics literature discussing the putative effects of Deep Brain Stimulation on personality largely ignores the scientific evidence and presents distorted claims that personality change is induced by the DBS stimulation. This study contributes to the first-hand primary research on the topic exploring DBS clinicians’ views on post-DBS personality change among their patients and its underlying cause. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with sixteen clinicians from various disciplines working in Australian DBS practice for movement disorders and/or (...)
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  38.  12
    Changes in Personality Associated with Deep Brain Stimulation: a Qualitative Evaluation of Clinician Perspectives.Cassandra J. Thomson, Rebecca A. Segrave & Adrian Carter - 2019 - Neuroethics 14 (1):109-124.
    Gilbert et al. argue that the neuroethics literature discussing the putative effects of Deep Brain Stimulation on personality largely ignores the scientific evidence and presents distorted claims that personality change is induced by the DBS stimulation. This study contributes to the first-hand primary research on the topic exploring DBS clinicians’ views on post-DBS personality change among their patients and its underlying cause. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with sixteen clinicians from various disciplines working in Australian DBS practice for movement disorders and/or (...)
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  39. Review of Lilli Alanen, Descartes’s Concept of Mind. [REVIEW]Sean Crawford - 2004 - Metapsychology Online Reviews 8.
  40.  28
    Public Health and the Four P's of Marketing: Alcohol as a Fundamental Example.Cassandra Greisen, Elyse R. Grossman, Michael Siegel & Mellissa Sager - 2019 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 47 (S2):51-54.
    This article examines how public health addresses alcohol use through marketing — place, product, promotion, and price. The article reviews current product trends and how restrictions on certain products designs may reduce youth consumption; how product availability may be restricted through zoning; and the current advertising landscape.
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  41. Feminist epistemology: Implications for philosophy of science.Cassandra L. Pinnick - 1994 - Philosophy of Science 61 (4):646-657.
    This article examines the best contemporary arguments for a feminist epistemology of scientific knowledge as found in recent works by S. Harding. I argue that no feminist epistemology of science is worthy of the name, because such an epistemology fails to escape well-known vicissitudes of epistemic relativism. But feminist epistemology merits attention from philosophers of science because it is part of a larger relativist turn in the social sciences and humanities that now aims to extend its critique to science, and (...)
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  42.  33
    Can International Human Rights Law Smash the Patriarchy? A Review of ‘Patriarchy’ According to United Nations Treaty Bodies and Special Procedures.Cassandra Mudgway - 2021 - Feminist Legal Studies 29 (1):67-105.
    This article interrogates whether and how the concept of ‘patriarchy’ is used by UN human rights treaty monitoring bodies (treaty bodies) and special procedures to interpret state obligations to respect and ensure women’s human rights. There are two key points that arise out of this study: first, that several treaty bodies and special procedures purposely and consistently use the concept of ‘patriarchy’ when discussing women’s human rights, and second, that although not all treaty bodies and special procedures have referred to (...)
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  43.  21
    Validation, Comfort, and Syncretic Belief in the Afterlife: U.S. Viewers’ Perceptions of Long Island Medium.Cassandra White - 2019 - Anthropology of Consciousness 30 (1):90-112.
    On the reality TV program Long Island Medium and in public performances, professional spirit medium Theresa Caputo interprets messages she says she receives from the spirits of the deceased. Based on interviews with people who have seen her on television or in a live stage performance, I sought to learn more about how viewers experience, interpret, and are affected by these readings and by her presentation of life after death. For viewers who believed in this television medium's abilities, I was (...)
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  44.  6
    An Opportunity Preempted: Kim Socha’s Atheism Versus Religious Animal Liberationists.Cassandra Williams - 2016 - Journal of Animal Ethics 6 (1):89-94.
    This article provides a review and critique of Animal Liberation and Atheism: Dismantling the Procrustean Bed by English professor, activist, and avowed political atheist Kim Socha. Socha engages in a twofold argument as she makes the case for animal liberation as a natural imperative of atheism. On the one hand, she denounces religious arguments for animal liberation as dead ends that rely on intellectual gymnastics and present what is actually secular thinking in religious guise. On the other hand, she identifies (...)
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  45.  12
    An Opportunity Preempted: Kim Socha’s Atheism Versus Religious Animal Liberationists.Cassandra Williams - 2016 - Journal of Animal Ethics 6 (1):89-94.
    This article provides a review and critique of Animal Liberation and Atheism: Dismantling the Procrustean Bed by English professor, activist, and avowed political atheist Kim Socha. Socha engages in a twofold argument as she makes the case for animal liberation as a natural imperative of atheism. On the one hand, she denounces religious arguments for animal liberation as dead ends that rely on intellectual gymnastics and present what is actually secular thinking in religious guise. On the other hand, she identifies (...)
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  46.  25
    ‘Fear’ and ‘Hope’ in Graphic Fiction: The Schismatic Role of Law in an Australian Dystopian Comic.Cassandra Sharp - 2017 - International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique 30 (3):407-426.
    The rise in popularity in recent times of dystopian fiction is reflective of contemporary anxieties about law: the inhumanity of judicial-coercive machinery; the influence of corporate power; the lack of democratic imagination despite the desperate need for political reform; and the threat of order imposed through violence and victimisation. These dystopian texts often tell fear-inducing stories of law’s failure to protect; or of law’s unsuccessful struggle against unbridled power; or even sometimes of law’s ‘bastardised’ reconstruction. Indeed comics, with their visual (...)
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  47.  58
    Plato's reasoning and the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.T. D. Crawford - 1982 - Metaphilosophy 13 (3-4):217-227.
  48.  97
    Philosophy of science and history of science: A troubling interaction.Cassandra Pinnick & George Gale - 2000 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 31 (1):109-125.
    History and philosophy complement and overlap each other in subject matter, but the two disciplines exhibit conflict over methodology. Since Hempel's challenge to historians that they should adopt the covering law model of explanation, the methodological conflict has revolved around the respective roles of the general and the particular in each discipline. In recent years, the revival of narrativism in history, coupled with the trend in philosophy of science to rely upon case studies, joins the methodological conflict anew. So long (...)
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  49.  8
    Gender Segregation in Elite Academic Science.Cassandra Tansey, Anne E. Lincoln & Elaine Howard Ecklund - 2012 - Gender and Society 26 (5):693-717.
    Efforts to understand gender segregation within and among science disciplines have focused on both supply- and demand-side explanations. Yet we know little about how academic scientists themselves view the sources of such segregation. Utilizing data from a survey of scientists at thirty top U.S. graduate programs in physics and biology and semistructured interviews with 150 of them, this article examines the reasons academic scientists provide for differences in the distribution of women in biology and physics. In quantitative analyses, gender is (...)
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  50.  28
    Phenomenology of the Broken Body.Espen Dahl, Cassandra Falke & Thor Eirik Eriksen (eds.) - 2018 - London, UK: Routledge.
    Some fundamental aspects of the lived body only become evident when it breaks down through illness, weakness or pain. From a phenomenological point of view, various breakdowns are worth analyzing for their own sake, and discussing them also opens up overlooked dimensions of our bodily constitution. This book brings together different approaches that shed light on the phenomenology of the lived body—its normality and abnormality, health and sickness, its activity as well as its passivity. The contributors integrate phenomenological insights with (...)
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